Strengthening the Learning Process through Music Essay -- education, co

Introduction: Music is said to influence the process of thinking and learning by motivating the student to think better, analyze faster and work more efficiently. Studies have shown that just listening to music is beneficial. However, it is the participating fully in music, the singing and playing of music that strengthens the learning process. Exposure through lessons and other activities may help students to explore and boost their confidence and help them achieve more success in their endeavors. The fact is, music is an important avenue to individual success. Music should be available to all students in all schools, because it holds such an influential place in academic structure (Children’s Music Workshop Music’s 1). Wilber-Clatonia High School should mandate that all students take at least one semester of vocal and one semester of instrumental music in high school. Music is a universal language, which speaks to a whole variety of people cutting though racial, cultural, social, educational, and economic barriers. It has become an expression for many cultures. The oldest artifacts show people playing musical instruments over four thousand years ago. Men and women through time have been moved by the powerful words and beats that musicians have created to provoke emotions. However, no matter how much music may have differed, it seems that music served a common purpose: to bring people together. By bringing people together fills a student’s â€Å"bag† with self-motivation, assessment and practical application. It allows a person to take a look at the world and appreciate what people do and to have a deep-understanding of the world. This is very important in the world of music because it is culturally diverse. Students experience thi... ...s. â€Å"Creativity.† University of Missouri-Kansas City. 1998. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. Intelligent Life on the Web. â€Å"How Does Music Affect The Brain.† Buzzle.com. 2011. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. IsyB Family. â€Å"Music and Sound Therapy as a Treatment for Autism.† Isybee Autism. 27 April 2011. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. Lanaki9. â€Å"Amazing Grace – Whitley Phipps.† Youtube. 6 Feb. 2007. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. Lennon, John. The White Album. EMI and Trident Studios, 1968. CD. Reid, Harvey. â€Å"On Mathematics and Music.† Woodpecker Records. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. ThinkQuest. â€Å"Math and Music.† Oracle Education Foundation. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. Wilber-Clatonia Public Schools. â€Å"Graduation Requirements.†  ¬Ã‚ ¬Wilber-Clatonia School Board. Wilber: Wilber-Clatonia Public Schools, 2011. Yoh, William H. â€Å"The Cornerstone to a Well Rounded Individual.† Santa Teresa Music and Arts Association. 2008. Web. 23 Nov. 2011.

Maupassant’s Use of Setting in The Necklace Essay

In the story The Necklace, Guy De Maupassant uses the settings to further heighten the dramatic effect of the change in the character of Mathilde Loisel. At the various stages of Mathilde’s character’s transformation, the setting complements to reflect her actions and emotions. At the start of the story, Mathilde is depicted as having accepted her lot, knowing she has beauty but that her station in life granted her nothing more than a life married to a clerk. She still daydreams of luxurious parlors and exquisite food as she moves around her own home with its simple furniture. The Mathilde depicted here is a girl who still has fantasies of escaping her present situation, and Maupassant’s juxtaposition of the images of the lavish setting with the vestibules with Oriental trapestries and large parlors adorned with olden silk with Mathilde’s dreary reality of worn walls and abraded chairs strike a strong contrast between her desires and her inescapable circumstance. When Mathilde went to the party, she was changed – she became truly the girl that she was meant to be, desired and sought after, in a place she felt she belonged. Although Maupassant did not detail it, the reader can imagine extravagant ornaments, crystal chandeliers, and blatant affluence everywhere, lifting Mathilde’s spirits up as her dreams came true: that night she was Cinderella at the ball. But she knew it was a dream, because the other women had furs and she had wraps that spoke of her true station in life. And to bring her feet back on the ground, when she got back home – to the dreary place seemingly more dreary now after all the glamour of the mansion – she discovers she lost the necklace. Their home full of wanting etched its emptiness even more with the realization that she was missing something very valuable, something that was worth more than anything she has. And then, she comes to accept reality – she cannot afford the luxurious life, and because of her whims and fantasies she has cost them a fortune they did not have in the first place. To make up for her behavior, she threw herself to work – her pink nails scrubbed themselves hard in the kitchens where it was dirty with greasy pans and dark-bottomed pans. Here we see Mathilde’s descent – she came into terms with her social status and acted like it. She no longer fancied herself a woman out of place meant for better things, above the needy and the poor common people. They left their house and stayed at the attic; she went to the market and threw water on streets. In the kitchen, in the market, in the attic, she became one of them. And finally, when they have repaid all their debts because of the necklace, we find Mathilde walking at the Champs Elysà ©es for leisure after a week’s hard labor, triumphant because now she is a free woman. The Champs Elysà ©es is hailed the most beautiful avenue in the world, and it is only fitting that Mathilde meet her old friend here. She was no longer the beauty that she was, she was no longer desirable nor recognizable, but she gained a new beauty within: she was her own woman now, strengthened by hard life, and with a firm grasp of reality and newfound pride having paid her dues. And with that pride she went up to her old friend, the same moneyed lady from before. Mathilde stood out in the luxury of Champ Elysà ©es’s beauty, and yet momentarily we saw her transformed again because after all these years of hard work, it was still her foolishness and pride that cost her own beauty and charm. But more than anything, it felt that she belonged there amidst all that glory, because after working herself to that state of being one of the poor as she saw them, as one all her hard work has gained her the richness that she always dreamed of in her younger days.

Simulation of Heap File Operations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3227 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Simulation of Heap File Operations Synopsis (Abstract) The Project demonstrates the simulation of heap file operations and its cost management, by displaying the time taken to complete the selected operations. Various operations such as scanning, insertion, deletion and searching are performed for heap file in this project. In heap file, all the records are stored in chronological order, i.e. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Simulation of Heap File Operations" essay for you Create order the data is stored as and when it comes in the last, i.e. at the end of the file. There is no sorting applied to the heap files. Due to this, heap file is the most efficient file organization system for applications which have more and more number of insertions and very less deletions and searching. For Deletion, the required page is searched by scanning the whole file. The whole file has to be scanned as the data is not in sorted order and the file can be found anywhere in the file. The record to be deleted is identified using RID (Record Identifier). Once a record is deleted, the data below it shifts up a place in database to accommodate the empty space in middle. Hence all the empty spaces are available at the end of the file in heap file organization. Searching in heap files can be done in 2 ways, Searching with equality and Searching within range. In search with equality, a particular record is to be searched based on the equality condition. In searching within range, a range is given and the records between that ranges is displayed. In heap file organization, only insertion is the most efficient and faster operation. Rest all operations takes a lot of time as they have to scan the whole record due to its unsorted data. Hence heap file organizations are best used in applications which have large number of insertions and very less number of deletions or searching. Examples for the applications can be any statistical information collecting application, such as traffic monitoring or population statistics. Where insertions can be per minute or per day, and fetching or searching can be per day or per year. Heap file is the simplest method for storing data base file. Every operation has different method to calculate cost model. For calculation of cost model, we used four parameters B, R, C, D. B denotes number of pages fully occupied page, R denotes number of records, D denote average time to perform read and write operation, C denotes average time to perform da tabase operation. The methodology is simple for heap file organization. For simulation purpose and to show how the heap file organization works, MySql database has been used. The data is inserted always at the end. For this, No primary key is assigned, hence data is not sorted and inserted always at the end of the table. Any deletion in the table, all the data below it shifts up. For any scanning or searching operation, we have to scan the whole table. To achieve this. We have used simple MySql queries with java programming language, which is connected to MySql using JDBC connectivity drivers. For the front end design, NetBeans IDE have been used. NetBeans provides various inbuilt packages which can be used for the efficient work on databases. Like DBUtils have a tool which converts resultset table data into the Jtable of NetBeans. The cost model is calculated using java programming languages basic time calculation tools. The main outcome of the project is that, we have achiev ed the proper working of all the basic operations of heap file organizations such as insertions, deletions, searching and scanning. And all these operations are handled through the well-designed front end. And the cost model of these operations are also calculated and displayed to the user in the front end as and when any operation is performed. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Pre-amble: The Background work for the heap file organization is very less, as this file organization is not very efficient for most of the daily used application. All the daily used application requires more and more of searching, fetching and deletion of data, which works really slow in heap file organization due to its unsorted nature. Hence the heap file canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be used for most of the day to day applications. But it can be used in statistical applications such as population survey, traffic monitoring etc. where data insertions are far more than deletions or searching. Basically these a pplications donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have proper user interfaces defined to them as they concentrate more on data than user interface. They donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have the mechanism to calculate the cost incurred for the operations on insert, delete and searching. Hence, in our application we created an application with well-designed User interface which can store data in the heap file and calculate and show the cost incurred for the various operations. It will also show the contents of the Database in real time as and when the data is inserted or deleted. 1.2 Literature Review: 1.3 Problem Statement: Simulate and show how the data is stored in a heap file organization by performing basic operations. Basic operations to be performed on a heap file includes insertion, deletion, searching with equality and searching within range, and scanning. Calculate the cost model for each and every operation. Represent the cost model in a graph for bulk record insertions. 1.4 Methodology Adopted: To simulate and show how the data in inserted and stored in a heap file, we have used MySql database. In MySql , we have created a table without any primary key, as a primary key sorts the data as per the tuples in that column , and hence it does not satisfies the heap file structure. The front end is designed in NetBeans and coded using java programming language. The front end is connected to back end using the Java Data Base Connectivity (JDBC), which is a standard API that allows java programs to access database management systems. TheJDBCAPI consists of a set of interfaces and classes written in the Java programming language. 1.5 Technical Features: Simulate and shows the working of heap file organizations, i.e. shows how the records are stored in database in a heap file. Shows in real time in the front end that the insertion always happens at the end of the file and no sorting mechanism is involed. Shows how the deletion is performed in a heap file, i.e. after scanning the whole file for a particular Record Identifier (RID). Shows how searching with equality and searching within range works through front end visualization. NetBeans IDE is used for the front end design. MySql is used for the database management system. JDBC is used for connecting the java programming language used in NetBeans to the MySql. Chapter 2 : Project Description In this simplest and most basic type of organization,records are placed in the file in the order in which they are inserted, so new records are inserted at the end of the file. Such an organization is called a heap or pile file. This organization is often used with additional access paths, such as the secondary indexes. It is also used to collect and store data records for future use. Inserting a new record is very efficient. The last disk block of the file is copied into a buffer, the new record is added, and the block is then rewritten back to disk. The address of the last file block is kept in the file header. However, searching for a record using any search condition involves a linear search through the file block by blockà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ an expensive procedure. If only one record satisfies the search condition, then, on the average, a program will read into memory and search half the file blocks before it finds the record. For a file of b bl ocks, this requires searching (b/2) blocks, on average. If no records or several records satisfy the search condition, the program must read and search all b blocks in the file. To delete a record, a program must first find its block, copy the block into a buffer, delete the record from the buffer, and finally rewrite the block back to the disk. This leaves unused space in the disk block. Deleting a large number of records in this way results in wasted storage space. Another technique used for record deletion is to have an extra byte or bit, called a deletion marker, stored with each record. A record is deleted by setting the deletion marker to a certain value. A different value for the marker indicates a valid (not deleted) record. Search programs consider only valid records in a block when conducting their search. Both of these deletion techniques require periodic reorganization of the file to reclaim the unused space of deleted records. During reorganization, the file blocks a re accessed consecutively, and records are packed by removing deleted records. After such a reorganization, the blocks are filled to capacity once more. Another possibility is to use the space of deleted records when inserting new records, although this requires extra book keeping to keep track of empty locations. We can use either spanned or unspanned organization for an unordered file, and it may be used with either fixed-length or variable-length records. Modifying a variable length record may require deleting the old record and inserting a modified record because the modified record may not fit in its old space on disk. The cost model of a heap file can be calculated using 4 variables, i.e. B, R, C, D. B denotes number of pages fully occupied page, R denotes number of records, D denote average time to perform read and write operation, C denotes average time to perform database operation. Let us see the theoretical cost model calculations in a heap file with respect to differe nt operations: Scan: The cost is B (D+RC) because we must retrieve each of B pages taking time D per page, and for each page, process R records taking time C per record. Search with Equality Selection: Suppose that we know in advance that exactly one record matches the desired equality selection, that is, the selection is specified on a candidate key. On average, we must scan half the file, assuming that the record exists and the distribution of values in the search field is uniform. For each retrieved data page, we must check all records on the page to see if it is the desired record. The cost is O.5B (D + RC). If no record satisfies the selection, however, we must scan the entire file to verify this. If the selection is not on a candidate key field (e.g., Find employees aged 18), we always have to scan the entire file because records with age = 18 could be dispersed all over the file, and we have no idea how many such records exist. Search with Range Selection: The entire file must be scanned because qualifying records could appear anywhere in the file, and we do not know how many qualifying records exist. The cost is B (D + RC). Insert: we assume that records are always inserted at the end of the file.  ¥e must fetch the last page in the file, add the record, and write the page back. The cost is 2D +C. Delete: We must find the record, remove the record from the page, and write the modified page back. We assume that no attempt is made to compact the file to reclaim the free space created by deletions, for simplicity. The cost is the cost of searching plus C + D. We assume that the record to be deleted is specified using the record id. Since the page id can easily be obtained from the record id, we can directly read in the page. The cost of searching is therefore D. If the record to be deleted is specified using an equality or range condition on some fields, the cost of searching is given in our discussion of equality and range selections. The cost of deletion is also affected by the number of qualifying records, since all pages containing such records must be modified. The NetBeans provide various tools to design an efficient front end, and java programming provides large number of interfaces and classes to perform operations on databases using JDBC. The resultsets are used to take results from database and display it in the front end. And NetBeans have a package called DButils which helps in converting the ResultSet table data into the NetBeans table data. An SQLresult setis a set of rows from a database, as well as metadata about the query such as the column names, and the types and sizes of each column. Depending on the database system, the number of rows in theresult setmay or may not be known. In short, the overview of Heap file in points: Simplest and most basic method insert efficient, with new records added at the end of the file, providing chronological order retrieval inefficient as searching has to be linear deletion is accomplished by marking selected records as deleted requires periodic reorganization if file is very volatile (changed frequently) Advantages efficient for bulk loading data efficient for relatively small relations as indexing overheads are avoided efficient when retrievals involve large proportion of stored records Disadvantages not efficient for selective retrieval using key values, especially if large sorting may be time-consuming not suitable for volatile tables Chapter 3: Software Requirement Specification This chapter deals with the software and hardware requirements for our application. All applications have their own software and hardware requirements based on the work they perform and tools they use. The Hardware requirements gives the minimum amount of hardware required to run the application efficiently without any hitches. The hardware requirements include processor, ram, Hard Disk space etc. The software requirement gives the details about the required tools, languages, database management systems and their versions which are compatible for this application. 3.1 Introduction: 3.2 Hardware and Software Requirements: Hardware Requirements: Processorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Dual Core (minimum), Quad Core (Recommended). RAM à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1gb (minimum), 2gb (Recommended). Storage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 500mb (minimum), 750mb (Recommended). Software Requirements: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Netbeans 6.7 or higher. Java Programming Language (openjdk-6). JDBC Connector. DBUtil package in NetBeans. 3.3 Functional Requirements: Introduction : The most basic functional requirement to show the working of heap file is data. Every application needs data to act upon. Here we will have student records to be inserted into a heap file. There will be a field to get student id for equality search and lower and upper limits for range search. There will be buttons to select any particular operation to be performed. There will be table views in front which show the real time output of how the data is stored in the database. Input: The inputs are Student Id, Student Name, Semester and marks. All these details are inserted with every student record. All these inputs are provided at the front end i.e. User Interface provided by the Application. For searching with equality, we will need a student id as an input to search the student with that particular student id. For searching within range, we need upper limit and lower limit of the range, to get all the records which comes within that range. There will be separate buttons for all the operations, clicking on the button will perform a particular operation Processing: Once the inputs are given, the inputs are processed from the front end and passed to the database through Sql queries. The queries are created in java programming languages and passed to MySql through JDBC connector/Driver. For all the operations, cost will be calculated as soon as the operation is performed. Output: After processing, the output is generated at the front end which shows the real time working of the database and where the recently added data is stored (i.e. at the end of the file in our heap file application). It will also show the cost model calculated during the processing time for that particular operation. 3.4 External Interface Requirements: Java Database Connectivity(JDBC): The JDBC have pre-defined interfaces and methods to perform various operations on database management systems. Queries are prepared using the statements and those statements are used to execute the query with methods like executeQuery(). ResultSets is a set of rows from a database, as well as metadata about the query such as the column names, and the types and sizes of each column. Depending on the database system, the number of rows in theresult setmay or may not be known. DataBase Utility(DBUtil): The ResultSet returns the contents of the database table in rows and colums. To convert the table details stored in ResultSet into the table model of NetBeans, an external package is implemented called DBUtil. DButil consists of a method called ResultSetToTableModel(arg), which takes one argument of ResultSet type. 3.5 Performance Requirements: The Performance of our application is totally dependent on the basis of the operations performed on it. If the operations include large number of insertions, this application provides the fastest and efficient way for it. But if there are more number of deletion and searching operation, the performance of this application may reduce as compared to the insertion operations. All this is due to the structure of Heap files, where insertions are performed faster, as the records are stored at the end of the file and it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to follow any sorted mechanism. Whereas any deletion or searching operation requires the whole file to be scanned to search for the desired record. 3.6 Design Constraints: Primary key not to be used, as it will sort the file on which it has been used. Deletions and searching operations should be performed rarely. Chapter 4: Design Specification 4.1 Architectural Design: 4.2 System Design: 4.3 Detailed Design: Chapter 5: Testing and Results 5.1 Testing: Unit Testing: Unit testingis a softwaretestingmethod by which individual units of source code, sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures are tested to determine if they are fit for use. In out applications, all the operations performed on heap file such as insertion, deletion etc are all created in separate units. Each of which is tested separately if they are fit to be used or not. Integration Testing: Integration testing(sometimes calledintegrationandtesting, abbreviated IT) is the phase in softwaretestingin which individual software modules are combined andtestedas a group. In our application, after unit testing, we integrate all those units i.e. operations into one application and check if they working fine together. 5.2 Results: 5.3 Conclusion: This application demonstrates the simulation of how the data is organized in heap file organizations and how various operations are performed on it. This application also calculates the cost model and shows how much time a particular operation took, to perform the given task. The heap file organization gives best and efficient results for insertions. Whereas deletion and searching takes more time insertion takes. Hence, this application proves that heap files are best for the applications where insertions are too many and deletions/searching is too less, for example, in statistical applications such as population survey, traffic monitoring etc. This application provides a user friendly front end to see the real time working of heap files and how the inserted data is arranged in a heap file to make user understand the concept of heap file in a better way. References Annexure Department Of MCA, RVCE1

Changing Portrayal Of A White Vs An African American...

The Changing Portrayal of a White vs an African American Family Dynamic in American Television Spanning Through Five Decades Throughout time, media has been used to reflect society. One popular method of doing so is television. Many people rely on television as a source of entertainment and history. From shows from the 1950s to now, culture and society have been shown in its truest forms. Looking back at the shows from the past gives one a good insight on how families acted in different time periods. One can analyze different shows in different decades to see how family dynamic and trends have changed over time. To get a grasp of the how the perception of families changed throughout time, I choose 5 decades and watched an episode of a popular television show at the time. I watched the 1950s show â€Å"The Honeymooners† to start off with because it shows the dynamic of a white, heterosexual, cisgender couple. I then watched â€Å"Good Times† from the 1970s to show an African American, heterosexual, cisgender couple and their family. Next, I watched the 1980s show â€Å"Growing Pains† to illustrate a white, heterosexual, cisgender family. I choose these 3 specific shows to get a baseline of three different family dynamics (White, African American, family, and couple). I then compared specifically â€Å"Good Times† to the 1990s show â€Å"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air†, and â€Å"The Honeymooners† and â€Å"Growing Pains† to the 2000s show â€Å"Modern Family†. Please note that homosexuality and non-cisgender will notShow MoreRelatedElectronic Media vs Print (Thesis Paper)13276 Words   |  54 PagesElectronic Media VS. Print Where America Gets Its News Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................†¦4 Premise Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Personal Limitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................†¦5 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Section 1: Birth of Electronic Media and its Popularity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Radio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Humble Beginnings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6 From Navigation toRead MoreAin t No Making It Chapter Summaries Essay9177 Words   |  37 Pagescollege. He uses the research of several reproduction theorists to show that schools not only are not great equalizers, as most think, but actually reinforce social inequality. Chapter 2 Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, both Marxists, believe the American education system builds off of and reinforces the structure of class relations in the U.S. by training the wealthy to take up space at the top of the economy while conditioning the poor to accept their status. Their correspondence principle drawsRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 Pageslisteners with other musical tastes. However, we also find that the nature and strengths of those relationships vary according to the racial identity of different groups within urban music enthusiasts. Black and white subgroups align themselves with resistance representations while Asians do not; whites and Asians report significant involvement in crime and delinquency, while blacks do not. Finally, we discuss our findings in light of research on media effects and audience reception, youth subcultures andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreFamily Tree19118 Words   |  77 PagesFAMILY TREE OF THEORIES, METHODOLOGIES AND STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION Silvio Waisbord, PhD Prepared for The Rockefeller Foundation INTRODUCTION This report presents a family tree of theories, concepts, methodologies and strategies for change in the field of development communication. It presents a chronological evolution and comparison of approaches and findings. The goal of this report is to clarify the understandings and the uses of the most influential theories, strategiesRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 Pagesnot have finished. v I am indebted to the members of the Concord Street Church of Christ, who prayed for me as deadlines approached, rejoiced with me at my successes, and gleefully calling me ―Dr. Danâ€â€" after my defense. I am indebted to my dear family for their love, support and encouragement; my son Nathan, daughter-in-law, Cheryl, and our new granddaughter, Lydia Grace; my son Bobby; and my daughter Janna and son-in-law, Logan. You all make it fun to be ―Dadâ€â€" and ―Grandpa.â€â€" I am especially indebtedRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages119 120 128 136 139 149 153 159 165 167 169 169 170 174 182 188 192 202 214 215 221 223 223 230 236 241 246 248 250 251 255 261 4 Market and environmental analysis 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Learning objectives Introduction: the changing business environment (or the new marketing reality) Analysing the environment The nature of the marketing environment The evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesSiemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated

George J. Beto s Life - 855 Words

George J. Beto was born to Louis and Margaret Beto on January 16, 1916 in Hysham, Montana. His family was of strong Lutheran faith as his father was a circuit riding minister. This would not only impact his childhood but his entire life. Beto attended several schools including Valparaiso University where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1938. He then finished his theological studies and he became a professor of history at Concordia Lutheran College in Austin, Texas. In 1953, then governor Allan Shivers appointed him to the Texas Prison Board. Although he did not have real academic training in corrections he learned and quickly made wonderful changes in the prison system. He served on the board until 1959. George Beto served on the Administrative Agency and performed as the board secretary for three of those years. During the first six years of time he worked with the prison system in Texan, George Beto quickly realized that there were no programs for the prisoners and they would quickly return to their ways of life after they served their sentence. He was crucial to starting the first GED program for prisoners that became a nationwide program through the years. It is still used and many prisoners not only benefit from the education aspect but it is also used as a way to remove time from their sentence. The only downfall to this program would be the inmates who use it as a way to shorten their sentence. In 1961 Beto again returned to the prison system andShow MoreRelatedGeorge J. Beto s Life And Professional Career982 Words   |  4 Pagesthis paper I will analyze the life and professional career of George J. Beto. The paper will contain personal and factual information about George J. Beto, as well as his background and experience in the field of corrections. Concluding the paper will be a critical analysis of George J. Beto to view the strengths and weaknesses of his accomplishments. George John Beto was born on January 19, 1916 in Hysham, Montana. His parents were Margaret (Witsma) and Louis Beto. His father was a Lutheran minister

Internet Coffee Shop Marketing Plan free essay sample

?Internet Coffee Shop Marketing Plan JavaNet Internet Cafe Executive Summary 1. 0 Executive Summary The goal of this marketing plan is to outline the strategies, tactics, and programs that will make the sales goals outlined in the JavaNet business plan a reality in the year 1999. JavaNet, unlike a typical cafe, provides a unique forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet. JavaNet is the answer to an increasing demand. The public wants: (1) access to the methods of communication and volumes of information now available on the Internet, and (2) a place to socialize and share these experiences with friends and colleagues. Marketing will play a vital role in the success of JavaNet. JavaNet must build a brand around the services it offers by heavily promoting itself through local television, radio, and print advertising. Marketing efforts are just beginning by the time a potential customer enters JavaNet for the first time. A strong emphasis will be put on keeping customers and building brand loyalty through programs focused on staffing, experience, and customer satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Coffee Shop Marketing Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our target markets include: Students from nearby housing centers Business people from the downtown business centers and professional buildings. Seniors from nearby retirement facilities. Situation Analysis 2. 0 Situation Analysis JavaNet just opened its doors for business a little over a month ago. Business is good, and customers have been impressed with our offerings, but we need to focus our efforts on implementing the strategies, programs, and tactics outlined in the original business plan. Differentiating ourselves from other more traditional cafes has given us the ability to effectively compete on the beverage and pastry side of the business with the already entrenched competition. Sales are brisk and in-line with projections. The Internet services side of the business is rapidly being accepted by the local community. Memberships are meeting the projections outlined in the business plan, and sales of Internet services are meeting the goals forecast. Students love to gather for late-night sessions, nearby seniors are getting a glimpse of what the Internet offers, and local business people love to stop by for a quick bite and an email check. 2. 1 Market Summary JavaNet is faced with the exciting opportunity of being the first-mover in the local cyber-cafe market. The consistent popularity of coffee, combined with the growing interest in the Internet, has been proven to be a winning concept in other markets and will produce the same results here. All three target markets for the JavaNet service are growing at a relatively fast pace. Were faced with a large number of potential customers, and were offering a needed service. Target Market Growth: University students continue to grow at a steady pace, at nearly 4% Office workers in the downtown area and nearby professional buildings continue to add value, growing at 3% Seniors are becoming an important part of downtown business, growing at almost 6% Teens continue to play a major role in downtown foot-traffic, growing at 2% Target Markets . 1. 1 Market Demographics JavaNets customers can be divided into two groups. The first group is familiar with the Internet and desires a progressive and inviting atmosphere where they can get out of their offices or homes to enjoy a great cup of coffee and Internet access. This group is made up of students from the University of Oregon and business people from nearby downtown offices and professional centers. The second group is not as familiar with the Internet. This group is made up of seniors from the downtown retirement centers.

What Extent Is Stanley the Villain of ‘a Streetcar Named Desire’ free essay sample

To what extent is Stanley the villain of ‘A Streetcar Named Desire? ’ Within literature a villain is traditionally malicious in character and inflicts pain both emotionally and physically; someone who becomes an obstacle the protagonist must struggle to overcome and who takes pleasure in bringing about their demise. ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ is the famous story of Blanche du Bois and Stanley Kowalski’s passionate power struggle; written by Tennessee Williams in 1947, the Play is set in New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 1940s. To judge what extent Stanley is a villain it is necessary to first assess which criteria of a typical villain he fits. Throughout the play Stanley proves that he inflicts emotional pain on Blanche, and by not letting her forget her past and by destroying any possibility of love in her life Stanley becomes an obstacle she must attempt to overcome. It is Stanley who brings about the protagonists demise. We will write a custom essay sample on What Extent Is Stanley the Villain of ‘a Streetcar Named Desire?’ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, although it appears that Stanley is vindictive and only bringing Blanche down for his own personal gain, one could argue that he is doing it for his relationship with Stella as Stanley would like things to return to the way they were before Blanche arrived. Stanley talks about how he wants their relationship to simply go back to normal: â€Å"Stell, its gonna be all right after she [Blanche] goes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Stanley first shows signs of villainy in scene three, through his need to be dominant which foreshadows the conflict between him and Blanche which, later, leads to the rape. At the start of the scene, he tries to assert his authority by telling Stella and Blanche to â€Å"cut out that conversation in there! † Throughout the scene, when he feels that he is losing control and authority, he loses his temper; one trait of a traditional villain, in the form of striking Stella after she yells at him – â€Å"Drunk – drunk – animal thing, you! † It is clear to the audience that Stanley would have liked to hit Blanche instead. The fact Williams stages the scene so that the ‘strike’ was off stage shows that this violence would have been just as shocking at the time the play was written as it would be to a modern-day audience. This scene establishes Stanley as a villain and an obstacle to Blanche’s progress early on. It is possible, however, to argue that Stanley is not a traditional villain; in the opening scene, it is Stanley who is the civil character, not Blanche. He seems friendly and even welcoming; â€Å"Well, take it easy. † The audience feels sympathy for Stanley who has just had his wife’s sister arrive, clearly out of the blue, as he says; â€Å"didn’t know you [Blanche] were coming in to town. We can relate to Stanley more than to Blanche in this scene, because Blanche is invading his home and although this comment is reserved, it is undeniably civil. The fact Blanche has drunk some of Stanley’s liquor does not go unnoticed as the stage directions tell us that Stanley ‘holds the bottle to the light to observe its depletion’ before he says to Blanche â€Å"Some people rarely touch it, but it touches them often† – both indicate that h e knows Blanche is a heavy drinker and that she had had his alcohol, yet he does not question it. At first, he seems to have no objection to Blanche and tries to make conversation, even though he appears to dominate it. Although Stanley is not villainous in this scene, there is a growing sense of tension and opposition forming. The tension is shown when the two try to engage in small talk throughout the scene, and there is an obvious dichotomy between them. Blanche is portrayed as having pale skin, a white suit and fluttery manner, suggesting a fragile moth, which is contrasted with Stanley’s bold colours and obtrusive nature. At the end of the scene, Stanley mentions Blanche’s dead husband, Allan, unnecessarily; hinting properly for the first time that Stanley has a cruel and villainous side as he clearly intends to inflict emotional pain by making Blanche remember Allan with the comment â€Å"What happened? † Another scene in which the audience feel sorry for Stanley is in scene four, when he overhears Blanche trying to persuade Stella to leave Stanley. Blanche points out the differences between her and Stanley, saying Stanley Kowalski, survivor of the Stone Age! Such things as art as poetry and music such kinds of new light have come into the world since then!    We also feel sympathetic towards Stanley at the end of scene three when he begs Stella to come back – â€Å"I want my baby down here. Stella, Stella! † It is in scene ten that Stanley reveals the true extent of his villainy as well as being the dramatic climax of the play. At the very start of the scene, Blanche is staring in to a mirror, she ‘Tremblingly lifts her hand’ before slamming it down ‘with such violence that the glass cracks’, giving a distorted image – a metaphor for her distorted view of the world. Stanley enters wearing a ‘vivid green’ shirt – the bold colour emphasising his personality and mood. Stanley senses Blanche’s distress and mocks her fantasies and illusions of a rich admirer coming to rescue her; â€Å"Well, well. What do you know? † The fact she need to be rescued emphasised the fact she is trapped; unable to escape her mind and the memories that she tries to repress. Dramatic irony is used effectively in Stanley’s line â€Å"It goes to show, you never know what is coming† that foreshadows the rape. The audience expect a climax to the tension that has built throughout the play and the scene is full of sexual references such as ‘pounding the bottle cap on the corner of the table’, ‘the bottle cap pops off’, â€Å"bury the hatchet† and â€Å"loving cup†, which hint at the play’s conclusion. Throughout the scene, tension mounts as the atmosphere between the two fluctuates; at the start of the scene, there is a moment when it seems as though Stanley is going to make a friendly gesture towards Blanche, however, when she refuses, the previous animosity between them is restored. Blanche then makes a biblical reference â€Å"casting my pearls before swine† which Stanley does not understand and takes as a direct insult. For a short while, he plays along with her illusions before suddenly turning on her again. As the scene closes, Williams uses imagery to make Blanche’s terror take on a physical form as ‘grotesque and, menacing shapes’ that close in around her and animalistic sounds can be heard and frightening, sinister ‘shadows and lurid reflections’ appear on the walls, moving like ‘flames’ which mimic Blanche’s nervous movements. Stanley’s last line â€Å"We’ve had this date with each other from the beginning† shows his intent and to a certain extent, Stanley is right when he says this; Blanche and Stanley’s relationship has always been sexual to a certain extent – Blanche was fully aware of Stanley’s intense masculinity and she responded with provocative seductive and sexual behaviour, even admitting to her sister that she knows about sexual desire – â€Å"when the devil is in you†. This scene is technically very dramatic in technique and the use of the blue piano and ‘inhuman voices like cries in a jungle’ create a threatening and animalistic effect. The sounds of the train, the streetcar named Desire Blanche arrives on, are heard throughout the play and get louder and louder as well as faster. The train will inevitably crash like Blanche. The visual effects represent the present evil and Blanche’s decent in to madness. Williams intended to shock the audience with the full extent of Stanley’s villainy in this climatic scene and his act seems even monstrous due to the fact he is raping his pregnant wife’s sister. It is in this scene that Stanley displays almost all of the traits of a traditional villain; he both emotionally and physically causes Blanche pain as well as clearly finding pleasure in bringing about her demse. In the penultimate scene the line; ‘she sunk to her knees’ tells us that Blanche has given up and Stanley has finally destroyed Blanche completely. In conclusion; I personally see Stanley as a villain because although at certain points in the play the audience is sympathetic towards him and can see the motive behind his actions, and even relate to them, it is hard to forgive his ruthless and systematic destroying of Blanche both emotionally and physically as well as his lack of control when hitting Stella. Blanche destroys Mitch and any chance of a relationship with him with her lies, however, Stanley destroys Blanche with the truth and does so in such a spiteful, manipulative and ultimately villainous way; it tears her apart. Stanley defines himself by displaying all the traditional characteristics of a villain. WORD COUNT – 1,460